In the High Valley Being the fifth and last volume of the Katy Did series — Story, Setting & Ideas

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Coolidge, Susan, 1835-1905 Project Gutenberg 2009 Not confirmed
Conduct of life -- Juvenile fiction; Children -- Conduct of life -- Juvenile fiction; Friendship -- Juvenile fiction; Siblings -- Juvenile fiction; Voyages and travels -- Juvenile fiction; Families -- Juvenile fiction; Valleys -- Juvenile fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words 55,451
Reading time 242 min
Text sections 6

This digital edition of In the High Valley Being the fifth and last volume of the Katy Did series — Story, Setting & Ideas is described by source-level measurements including 55,451 words, 4 hr 2 min estimated reading time, and 6 detected text sections.

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An editorial note on Susan Coolidge's final Katy Did volume, examining how the author uses contrasting settings—Devon's ivied antiquity and a remote American valley—and character speech patterns to shape the narrative.
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ALONG THE NORTH DEVON COAST.

IT was a morning of late May, and the sunshine, though rather watery, after the fashion of South-of-England suns, was real sunshine still, and glinted and glittered bravely on the dew-soaked fields about Copplestone Grange.

This was an ancient house of red brick, dating back to the last half of the sixteenth century, and still bearing testimony in its sturdy bulk to the honest and durable work put upon it by its builders. Not a joist had bent, not a girder started in the long course of its two hundred and odd years of life. The brick-work of its twisted chimney-stacks was intact, and the stone carving over its doorways and window frames; only the immense growth of the ivy on its side walls attested to its age. It takes longer to build ivy five feet thick than many castles, and though new masonry by trick and artifice may be made to look like old, there is no secret known to man by which a plant or tree can be induced to simulate an antiquity which does not rightfully belong to it. Innumerable sparrows and tomtits had built in the thick mats of the old ivy, and their cries and twitters blended in shrill and happy chorus as they flew in and out of their nests.

The Grange had been a place of importance, in Queen Elizabeth's time, as the home of an old Devon family which was finally run out and extinguished. It was now little more than a superior sort of farm-house. The broad acres of meadow and pleasaunce and woodland which had given it consequence in former days had been gradually parted with, as misfortunes and losses came to its original owners. The woods had been felled, the pleasure grounds now made part of other people's farms, and the once wide domain had contracted, until the ancient house stood with only a few acres about it, and wore something the air of an old-time belle who has been forcibly divested of her ample farthingale and hooped-petticoat, and made to wear the scant kirtle of a village maid.

Orchards of pear and apple flanked the building to east and west. Behind was a field or two crowning a little upland where sedate cows fed demurely; and in front, toward the south, which was the side of entrance, lay a narrow walled garden, with box-bordered beds full of early flowers, mimulus, sweet-peas, mignonette, stock gillies, and blush and damask roses, carefully tended and making a blaze of color on the face of the bright morning. The whole front of the house was draped with a luxuriant vine of Gloire de Dijon, whose long, pink-yellow buds and cream-flushed cups sent wafts of delicate sweetness with every puff of wind.

Seventy years before the May morning of which we write, Copplestone Grange had fallen at public sale to Edward Young, a well-to-do banker of Bideford. He was a descendant in direct line of that valiant Young who, together with his fellow-seaman Prowse, undertook the dangerous task of steering down and igniting the seven fire-ships which sent the Spanish armada "lumbering off" to sea, and saved England for Queen Elizabeth and the Protestant succession.

Edward Young lived twenty years in peace and honor to enjoy his purchase, and his oldest son James now reigned in his stead, having reared within the old walls a numerous brood of sons and daughters, now scattered over the surface of the world in general, after the sturdy British fashion, till only three or four remained at home, waiting their turn to fly.

One of these now stood at the gate. It was Imogen Young, oldest but one of the four daughters. She was evidently waiting for some one, and waiting rather impatiently.

"We shall certainly be late," she said aloud, "and it's quite too bad of Lion." Then, glancing at the little silver watch in her belt, she began to call, "Lion! Lionel! Oh, Lion! do make haste! It's gone twenty past, and we shall never be there in time."

"Coming," shouted a voice from an upper window; "I'm just washing my hands. Coming in a jiffy, Moggy."

"Jiffy!" murmured Imogen. "How very American Lion has got to be. He's always 'guessing' and 'calculating' and 'reckoning.' It seems as if he did it on purpose to startle and annoy me. I suppose one has got to get used to it if you're over there, but really it's beastly bad form, and I shall keep on telling Lion so."

Susan Coolidge opens In the High Valley with a description of Copplestone Grange that dwells on the honest durability of its Elizabethan brickwork and the slow growth of its ivy, a plant that 'takes longer to build … than many castles.' This attention to material age and natural time sets a tone of measured observation. The house, once a place of importance, now stands 'with only a few acres about it,' like an old belle forced into a scant kirtle. Coolidge’s simile is characteristic: she often renders architectural or landscape details through human analogy, making setting feel inhabited by memory.

Diction and the Weight of Place

Coolidge’s prose in the opening chapter is notably concrete. She specifies 'joist,' 'girder,' 'twisted chimney-stacks,' and 'stone carving,' grounding the reader in the physical reality of the Grange. The ivy is not merely old; it is 'five feet thick,' and the sparrows and tomtits that nest in it produce a 'shrill and happy chorus.' This precision extends to the landscape: the woods have been 'felled,' the pleasure grounds 'made part of other people's farms.' The vocabulary of loss—'parted with,' 'contracted,' 'divested'—accumulates quietly, so that the house’s diminished state feels less like exposition than a slow revelation. Coolidge avoids abstract sentiment; instead, she lets the weight of specific nouns and verbs carry the emotional charge.

Speech as Character Marker

When Mrs. Watson arrives in the high valley, her dialogue becomes a tangle of dashes, non sequiturs, and trailing clauses: 'I must say you have got a beautiful situation; and if mountains were all that one needed to satisfy—but I recollect how you used to go on about them at St. Helen's—Take care, Ellen, your skirt is caught!' Coolidge renders her speech as a stream of half-finished thoughts, punctuated by sudden shifts in topic. In contrast, Mrs. Phillips speaks in 'clear-cut, rather incisive' sentences, and her husband’s remarks are brief and appraising ('This is really charming!'). The contrast is not merely stylistic; it signals social and temperamental differences. Coolidge uses the rhythm and coherence of dialogue to define character without authorial commentary.

The Architecture of Arrival

The scene of Mrs. Watson’s visit is structured around a series of small, telling gestures. Clover leads the party indoors; the central room is 'large, cool, and flower-scented,' a surprise to the Eastern guests. Coolidge catalogues their reactions in order: Mr. Phillips glances 'from fireplace to wall,' his wife exclaims over Mariposa lilies and 'tall sheaves of scarlet penstamens,' and Mrs. Watson blinks before finding words. The description of the room—its 'pretty and tasteful' furnishings, the etching that matches one in the Phillips’s home—serves as a quiet rebuttal to assumptions about remoteness. Coolidge builds the scene as a sequence of observations rather than a single dramatic reveal, letting each character’s response deepen the reader’s sense of the space.

Narrative Economy in Transitions

Coolidge handles Clover’s movement from the parlor to the nursery with notable brevity: 'Up she went, deliberately till she was out of sight, and then at a swift, light run the rest of the way.' The shift from deliberate pace to swift run is the only indication of Clover’s private urgency. The narrator does not explain her feelings; the action itself conveys the need for speed. Once inside the nursery, Clover’s speech is direct: 'Elsie dear … who do you think is here? Mrs. Watson, our old woman of the Sea, you know.' The nickname 'old woman of the Sea' is the sole clue to the history between the characters. Coolidge trusts the reader to infer the weight of that phrase from the context of the visit.

Coolidge’s final volume in the Katy Did series rewards attention to the small decisions of language and structure. She builds setting through precise physical detail, distinguishes characters by the cadence of their speech, and moves between scenes with economical gestures that imply more than they state. Readers attuned to these choices will find a narrative that works as much through implication as through event.

I’ve always treasured how In the High Valley lets quiet places shape their people, much as the remote shores do in The Wreckers of Sable Island — A Closer Reading. Both feel like hushed conversations with landscape itself, where storms and solitude leave their footprints on the heart. A gentle kinship, those two, sitting side by side on my shelf. There’s something steady in their company.

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